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Advice
We have listed a number of Frequently Asked Questions with the
answers that we hope you will find useful
What does "overstrung"
mean?
Overstringing or cross-stringing is the type of stringing prevalent
on all modern pianos, and gives a broader tonal range and extra
power as opposed to the old-fashioned straight-strung style. The
longer bass strings are set at an angle over the treble strings
to make the best use of available space.
What are dampers?
The dampers are pieces of felt which stop the strings from continuously
sustaining. Once the key is released the damper moves back on to
the string to prevent the note sustaining.
What does "underdamper"
mean?
The dampers sit below the level of the hammers, as opposed to the
old-fashioned 'overdamper' system where the dampers sit over the
top of the hammers and are controlled by long wires connected to
the levers.
How often should my piano
be tuned?
A minimum recommendation of twice a year, but usually three to four
times a year.
How do I look after my piano
casework?
Use a furniture polish which is free from silicone e.g. beeswax
polish.
What should I use to clean
my piano keys?
We recommend "keybrite" which can be purchased from Pianoman.
What is concert pitch?
It is the frequency to which instruments are tuned, usually seen
written as A440 Hz (this means note A just above middle C is tuned
to 440 cycles per second).
What do the pedals do on
an upright piano?
The right hand pedal (simultaneous lift pedal) lifts all the dampers
clear of the strings so that every string can resonate.
The left hand pedal (half blow pedal) repositions the hammers closer
to the strings, so reducing the power of the note.
My piano tuner has told
me that my piano needs regulating. What does this mean?
Piano regulation involves setting up the piano action and keys to
provide an even touch for every note which will improve note repetition
and control of volume.
Why do I need a piano with
a cast-iron frame?
The frame is the structure which covers most of the area inside
the piano, usually painted gold. The iron frame is necessary to
withstand the huge amount of tension created when the piano strings
are pulled up to 'pitch'. The tension is approx. 20 tons in an upright
piano, 30 tons in a concert grand!
The first iron frames date from c.1820 but the first full iron frame
was patented by Chickering in 1843 though not widely adopted for
some years.
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